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Washington, D.C. Daycare Licensing Requirements

Updated March 2026DC Office of the State Superintendent of Education (OSSE), Early Learning Division

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Overview

Washington, D.C. childcare licensing is administered by the Early Learning Division within the Office of the State Superintendent of Education. Any program serving 6 or more children must be licensed. D.C. has some of the most generous childcare subsidy eligibility in the nation. B25-0001 (2025) expanded the DC Child Care Subsidy Program eligibility to 85% of the state median income and created a new Early Educator Compensation Fund.

Staff-to-Child Ratios

Age GroupStaff : ChildrenMax Group Size
Infants (under 12 months)1:48
Toddlers (12–24 months)1:48
2 years1:612
Preschool (3–5 years)1:816
School age1:1530

Required Documents Per Child

  • Enrollment Form

    Complete enrollment with child information and emergency contacts.

  • Immunization Records

    Current immunization records per DC Department of Health schedule required on file.

  • Health Assessment

    Physician-signed health assessment required within 30 days of enrollment.

  • Emergency Contact Information

    Names and phone numbers of emergency contacts and authorized pickup persons.

  • Emergency Medical Authorization

    Parental consent for emergency medical care.

  • Allergy and Dietary Information

    Documentation of any food allergies or special dietary needs.

  • Medication AuthorizationConditional

    Written parental authorization for any medication to be administered.

Immunization Requirements

DTaPPolio (IPV)MMRHepatitis BVaricellaHibPCV

Exemption Policy

Medical and religious exemptions are permitted. Contact the DC Department of Health for current exemption procedures.

Staff Requirements

Minimum Age

18 years

Background Check

DC Metropolitan Police Department criminal background check and National Sex Offender Registry check required for all staff and volunteers.

Lead Teacher Education

Child Development Associate (CDA) credential or associate's degree in ECE required for lead teacher positions. DC Early Learning Collaborative credential encouraged.

Assistant Education

High school diploma or GED required. Pre-service training required.

CPR / First Aid

Pediatric CPR and First Aid certification required. At least one certified staff member on-site at all times.

Continuing Education

Annual professional development training required. Contact OSSE Early Learning Division for current hour requirements.

Director Qualifications

Director must hold an associate's or bachelor's degree in ECE plus supervisory experience per OSSE standards.

Inspections & Licensing

Inspection Frequency

At least one unannounced inspection annually.

License Renewal

Annual license renewal required.

Application Process

Contact OSSE Early Learning Division to begin the application process.

Licensing Fee

Varies by capacity. Contact OSSE for current fee schedule.

Compliance Notes

  • 1B25-0001 (2025): DC Child Care Subsidy expanded to 85% of state median income and Early Educator Compensation Fund created.
  • 2Among the most generous childcare subsidy eligibility in the nation.
  • 3DC Metropolitan Police Department criminal background check required (separate from federal FBI process).

Official Sources

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