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Pennsylvania Daycare Licensing Requirements

Updated March 2026Pennsylvania Department of Human Services (DHS), Bureau of Certification Services

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Overview

Pennsylvania childcare licensing is administered by the Bureau of Certification Services within the Department of Human Services. Any facility serving 7 or more children must be certified. PA Act 90 (2025) updated certification regulations and expanded the Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit for families using licensed facilities.

Staff-to-Child Ratios

Age GroupStaff : ChildrenMax Group Size
Infants (under 12 months)1:48
Toddlers (12–24 months)1:510
2 years1:612
Preschool (3 years)1:1020
4–5 years1:1020
School age1:1224

Required Documents Per Child

  • Enrollment Form

    Complete enrollment with child information and emergency contacts.

  • Immunization Records

    Current immunization records per Pennsylvania immunization schedule required on file.

  • Health Assessment

    Physician-signed health assessment required within 60 days of enrollment.

  • Emergency Contact Information

    Names and phone numbers of emergency contacts and authorized pickup persons.

  • Emergency Medical Authorization

    Parental consent for emergency medical care.

  • Allergy and Dietary Information

    Documentation of any food allergies or special dietary needs.

  • Medication AuthorizationConditional

    Written parental authorization for any medication to be administered.

Immunization Requirements

DTaPPolio (IPV)MMRHepatitis BVaricellaHibPCV

Exemption Policy

Medical and religious exemptions are permitted. Contact the Pennsylvania Department of Health for current exemption procedures.

Staff Requirements

Minimum Age

18 years

Background Check

Pennsylvania State Police criminal history check, PA Child Abuse History Clearance, and FBI fingerprint clearance required for all staff and volunteers.

Lead Teacher Education

Associate's degree in ECE or Child Development, or 30 ECE credits required for lead group supervisor positions.

Assistant Education

High school diploma or GED required. Must obtain Child Abuse History Clearance and FBI clearance before working with children.

CPR / First Aid

Pediatric CPR and First Aid certification required. At least one certified staff member on-site at all times.

Continuing Education

Annual professional development training required. Contact DHS Bureau of Certification for current hour requirements.

Director Qualifications

Director must hold a bachelor's degree in ECE or related field plus 2 years of supervisory experience, per PA regulations.

Inspections & Licensing

Inspection Frequency

At least one unannounced inspection annually.

License Renewal

Annual certification renewal required.

Application Process

Contact DHS Bureau of Certification Services to begin the application process.

Licensing Fee

Varies by capacity. Contact DHS for current fee schedule.

Compliance Notes

  • 1PA Act 90 (2025): updated certification regulations and expanded Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit.
  • 2Three-part background check required: State Police, Child Abuse History Clearance, and FBI fingerprints.
  • 3Health assessment due within 60 days of enrollment (longer window than most states).

Official Sources

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