← Daycare Licensing Requirements

What Are the New York Daycare Licensing Requirements? The Complete File Checklist

A daycare license in New York is issued by New York State Office of Children and Family Services (OCFS), which administers childcare licensing statewide. Providers must keep 8 documents on file for staff and children and meet 6 staff-to-child ratios by age group. Renewal: Annual license renewal required. The checklist below covers what belongs in each file and what has to stay current.

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Verified August 2026New York State Office of Children and Family Services (OCFS)

Informational only — not legal advice, and not a statement of what New York State Office of Children and Family Services (OCFS) requires today. GetDocsSigned is not affiliated with or endorsed by New York State Office of Children and Family Services (OCFS). Requirements change; confirm with your licensing representative before relying on anything on this page.

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Overview

New York childcare licensing is administered by the Office of Children and Family Services (OCFS). Daycare centers serving 7 or more children must be registered or licensed with OCFS. New York City programs are additionally regulated by the NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (DOHMH). S.8349 (2025) created the Empire State Child Care Workforce Bonus program paying licensed center staff annual retention bonuses.

Staff-to-Child Ratios

Age GroupStaff : Children
Infants (under 6 weeks–12 months)1:4
Toddlers (12–18 months)1:4
18 months–3 years1:5
Preschool (3–4 years)1:7
4–5 years1:8
School age1:10

Ratios shown are a summary and have not yet been checked against New York State Office of Children and Family Services (OCFS)'s rule text. Confirm with the agency before relying on them. Source: New York OCFS Child Care

Required Documents Per Child

  • Enrollment Form

    Complete enrollment with child information and emergency contacts.

  • Immunization Records

    Current immunization records per NYSDOH schedule required on file.

  • Medical/Health Assessment

    Physician-signed health report required within 30 days of enrollment.

  • Emergency Contact Information

    Names and phone numbers of emergency contacts and authorized pickup persons.

  • Emergency Medical Authorization

    Parental consent for emergency medical care.

  • Allergy and Dietary Information

    Documentation of any food allergies or special dietary needs.

  • Proof of Age

    Birth certificate or other acceptable documentation of child's date of birth.

  • Medication AuthorizationConditional

    Written parental authorization for any medication to be administered.

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Summary of the requirement as published — not the governing text. Verified August 2026 · Source: New York OCFS Child Care

Immunization Requirements

DTaPPolio (IPV)MMRHepatitis BVaricellaHibPCV

Exemption Policy

Medical exemptions only. New York eliminated religious exemptions for school and childcare enrollment in 2019.

Summary of the requirement as published — not the governing text. Verified August 2026 · Source: New York OCFS Child Care

Staff Requirements

Minimum Age

18 years

Background Check

Statewide Central Register (SCR) clearance, Justice Center check, and fingerprint-based criminal background check required for all staff.

Lead Teacher Education

Group Teacher must hold a CDA credential, or associate's or bachelor's degree in ECE or related field.

Assistant Education

High school diploma or GED required. Must complete OCFS-required pre-service training.

CPR / First Aid

Pediatric CPR and First Aid certification required. At least one certified staff member on-site at all times.

Continuing Education

30 hours of professional development annually required for all staff.

Director Qualifications

Director must hold a bachelor's degree in ECE or related field plus supervisory experience, per OCFS standards.

Summary of the requirement as published — not the governing text. Verified August 2026 · Source: New York OCFS Child Care

Inspections & Licensing

Inspection Frequency

At least two unannounced inspections annually. NYC programs also subject to DOHMH inspections.

License Renewal

Annual license renewal required.

Application Process

Contact OCFS regional office to begin the application process. NYC programs additionally contact NYC DOHMH.

Licensing Fee

Varies by capacity. Contact OCFS for current fee schedule.

Summary of the requirement as published — not the governing text. Verified August 2026 · Source: New York OCFS Child Care

Compliance Notes

  • 1S.8349 (2025): Empire State Child Care Workforce Bonus provides annual retention bonuses to licensed center staff.
  • 2New York eliminated religious immunization exemptions in 2019 — medical exemptions only.
  • 3NYC programs regulated by both OCFS and NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene.
  • 430 hours annual professional development required — among the highest in the nation.
  • 5SCR, Justice Center, and fingerprint checks all required for staff.

Summary of the requirement as published — not the governing text. Verified August 2026 · Source: New York OCFS Child Care

Official Sources

These are the pages this summary was checked against. The agency's published rules govern; where this page and the agency differ, the agency is right.

Compare New York With Other States

Ratios, required documents, and inspection schedules vary from state to state. If you operate near a border, run a second location, or are deciding where to open, start with the states in the Mid-Atlantic.

Multi-state comparisons

Browse daycare licensing requirements for all 50 states and Washington D.C.

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