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Colorado Daycare Licensing Requirements

Updated March 2026Colorado Department of Early Childhood (CDEC)

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Overview

Colorado childcare licensing is administered by the Department of Early Childhood (CDEC), created in 2022 to consolidate early childhood services. All facilities providing care for 5 or more children must be licensed. Colorado requires licensed facilities to have monthly consultation with a state-approved Child Care Health Consultant (CCHC).

Staff-to-Child Ratios

Age GroupStaff : ChildrenMax Group Size
Infants (6 weeks–18 months)1:510
Toddlers (12–36 months)1:510
Toddlers (24–36 months)1:714
Preschool (2.5–3 years)1:816
3–4 years1:1020
4–5 years1:1224
School age1:1530

Required Documents Per Child

  • Enrollment Form

    Complete enrollment with child information and emergency contacts.

  • Immunization Records

    Current immunization records required on file per Colorado CDPHE schedule.

  • Medical/Health Assessment

    Physician-signed health report required for enrollment.

  • Emergency Contact Information

    Names and phone numbers of emergency contacts and authorized pickup persons.

  • Emergency Medical Authorization

    Parental consent for emergency medical care.

  • Allergy and Dietary Information

    Documentation of any food allergies or special dietary needs.

  • Medication AuthorizationConditional

    Written parental authorization for any medication; staff must complete approved medication administration course.

Immunization Requirements

DTaPPolio (IPV)MMRHepatitis BVaricellaHibPCV

Exemption Policy

Medical, religious, and personal belief (non-medical) exemptions are permitted. Personal belief exemptions require a signed state certificate from the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment.

Staff Requirements

Minimum Age

18 years

Background Check

Colorado TRAILS background check plus FBI fingerprinting required for all staff. Must be cleared before starting work.

Lead Teacher Education

Child Development Associate (CDA) credential or equivalent ECE coursework. Requirements vary by Colorado Shines quality rating level.

Assistant Education

High school diploma or GED. Pre-service training required before working with children.

CPR / First Aid

Pediatric CPR and First Aid certification required. At least one certified staff member on-site at all times.

Continuing Education

Annual professional development training required per Colorado Shines standards.

Director Qualifications

Director must meet CDEC qualification standards. Higher Colorado Shines star ratings require greater education and experience levels.

Inspections & Licensing

Inspection Frequency

At least one unannounced inspection annually. Additional inspections based on complaints or compliance history.

License Renewal

Annual license renewal required.

Application Process

Contact CDEC to begin the application process. Includes background checks, CCHC consultation plan, facility inspection, and documentation review.

Licensing Fee

Varies by capacity. Contact CDEC for current fee schedule.

Compliance Notes

  • 1Monthly consultation with a Colorado-approved Child Care Health Consultant (CCHC) required.
  • 2Staff must complete a state-approved course before administering any medication.
  • 3Personal belief immunization exemptions require official CDPHE state certificate.

Official Sources

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