← Daycare Licensing Requirements

What Are the Alabama Daycare Licensing Requirements? The Complete File Checklist

A daycare license in Alabama is issued by Alabama Department of Human Resources, Child Care Services Division, which administers childcare licensing statewide. Providers must keep 7 documents on file for staff and children and meet 5 staff-to-child ratios by age group. Renewal: Annual license renewal required. The checklist below covers what belongs in each file and what has to stay current.

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Verified August 2026Alabama Department of Human Resources, Child Care Services Division

Informational only — not legal advice, and not a statement of what Alabama Department of Human Resources, Child Care Services Division requires today. GetDocsSigned is not affiliated with or endorsed by Alabama Department of Human Resources, Child Care Services Division. Requirements change; confirm with your licensing representative before relying on anything on this page.

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Overview

Alabama childcare licensing is administered by the Department of Human Resources (DHR). All child care facilities serving children from more than one family must obtain a DHR license. Alabama also allows certain faith-based programs to operate as license-exempt if they file an annual letter of exemption and meet basic health, safety, and fire code requirements.

Staff-to-Child Ratios

Age GroupStaff : Children
Infants (0–18 months)1:5
Toddlers (18 months–2.5 years)1:7
Preschool (2.5–4 years)1:11
4 years–school age1:18
School age (8+ years)1:22

Ratios shown are a summary and have not yet been checked against Alabama Department of Human Resources, Child Care Services Division's rule text. Confirm with the agency before relying on them. Source: Alabama DHR Child Care Services

Required Documents Per Child

  • DHR-CDC-1949 Medication/Medical Procedures AuthorizationConditional

    State form required for any medication or medical procedure to be administered at the facility.

  • Blue Immunization Card (Form IMM 50)

    Alabama Department of Public Health immunization documentation required before admission.

  • Medical Exam Report

    Physician-signed health exam required within 3 months of admission and updated annually.

  • Enrollment Form

    Complete enrollment with emergency contacts and authorized pickup persons.

  • Signed Operating Policies Acknowledgment

    Parent signature confirming receipt and review of facility policies.

  • Emergency Medical Authorization

    Parental consent for emergency medical care.

  • Allergy and Dietary Information

    Documentation of any food allergies or special dietary needs.

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Summary of the requirement as published — not the governing text. Verified August 2026 · Source: Alabama DHR Child Care Services

Immunization Requirements

DTaPPolio (IPV)MMRHepatitis BVaricellaHibPCV

Exemption Policy

Medical exemptions (physician-signed) and religious exemptions are permitted. Contact the Alabama Department of Public Health for the current exemption process.

Summary of the requirement as published — not the governing text. Verified August 2026 · Source: Alabama DHR Child Care Services

Staff Requirements

Minimum Age

18 years

Background Check

State and federal fingerprint-based criminal background check required for all staff prior to working with children.

Lead Teacher Education

No specific degree required. Must complete required child development training hours.

Assistant Education

No specific education requirement. Must work under supervision of qualified lead teacher.

CPR / First Aid

Pediatric CPR and First Aid certification required. At least one certified staff member on-site at all times.

Continuing Education

Directors: 20 hours of administration-specific training annually. Teachers: 12 hours of child development training annually.

Director Qualifications

Must complete DHR-required director training including 20 hours annual administration training.

Summary of the requirement as published — not the governing text. Verified August 2026 · Source: Alabama DHR Child Care Services

Inspections & Licensing

Inspection Frequency

At least one unannounced inspection annually. Additional inspections based on complaints or compliance history.

License Renewal

Annual license renewal required.

Application Process

Contact DHR Child Care Services to begin the application process. Includes background checks, facility inspection, and documentation review.

Licensing Fee

Varies by capacity. Contact the DHR regional office for current fee schedule.

Summary of the requirement as published — not the governing text. Verified August 2026 · Source: Alabama DHR Child Care Services

Compliance Notes

  • 1Faith-based programs may operate license-exempt with annual letter of exemption filing.
  • 2License-exempt facilities must still meet basic health, safety, and fire code requirements.
  • 3All staff must complete required child development training hours annually.

Summary of the requirement as published — not the governing text. Verified August 2026 · Source: Alabama DHR Child Care Services

Official Sources

These are the pages this summary was checked against. The agency's published rules govern; where this page and the agency differ, the agency is right.

Compare Alabama With Other States

Ratios, required documents, and inspection schedules vary from state to state. If you operate near a border, run a second location, or are deciding where to open, start with the states in the Southeast.

Multi-state comparisons

Browse daycare licensing requirements for all 50 states and Washington D.C.

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