← Daycare Licensing Requirements

What Are the Maine Daycare Licensing Requirements? The Complete File Checklist

A daycare license in Maine is issued by Maine DHHS, Children's Licensing and Investigation Services, which administers childcare licensing statewide. Providers must keep 7 documents on file for staff and children and meet 5 staff-to-child ratios by age group. Renewal: Annual license renewal required. The checklist below covers what belongs in each file and what has to stay current.

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Verified August 2026Maine DHHS, Children's Licensing and Investigation Services

Informational only — not legal advice, and not a statement of what Maine DHHS, Children's Licensing and Investigation Services requires today. GetDocsSigned is not affiliated with or endorsed by Maine DHHS, Children's Licensing and Investigation Services. Requirements change; confirm with your licensing representative before relying on anything on this page.

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Overview

Maine childcare licensing is administered by Children's Licensing and Investigation Services within the Department of Health and Human Services. LD 202 (2025/2026) expanded the definition of unlicensed care to 3 unrelated children (4 if siblings), raising the threshold before licensing is required. Mixed age groups must use the ratio for the youngest child in the group.

Staff-to-Child Ratios

Age GroupStaff : Children
Infants (0–12 months)1:4
Toddlers (13–30 months)1:5
Preschool (2.5–3 years)1:8
3–5 years1:10
School age1:10

Ratios shown are a summary and have not yet been checked against Maine DHHS, Children's Licensing and Investigation Services's rule text. Confirm with the agency before relying on them. Source: Maine DHHS Child Care Licensing

Required Documents Per Child

  • Child Health Assessment

    Required within 30 days of admission from a licensed healthcare provider.

  • Immunization Records

    Current immunization records updated annually required on file.

  • Emergency Contact Card

    Medical contacts and authorized pickup authorization required for all enrolled children.

  • Emergency Medical Authorization

    Parental consent for emergency medical care.

  • Allergy and Dietary Information

    Documentation of any food allergies or special dietary needs.

  • Enrollment/Admission Form

    Complete enrollment documentation with parent/guardian information.

  • Medication AuthorizationConditional

    Written parental authorization for any medication to be administered.

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Summary of the requirement as published — not the governing text. Verified August 2026 · Source: Maine DHHS Child Care Licensing

Immunization Requirements

DTaPPolio (IPV)MMRHepatitis BVaricellaHibPCV

Exemption Policy

Medical and religious exemptions are permitted. Contact the Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention for current exemption procedures.

Summary of the requirement as published — not the governing text. Verified August 2026 · Source: Maine DHHS Child Care Licensing

Staff Requirements

Minimum Age

18 years

Background Check

State and federal fingerprint-based criminal background check required for all staff and volunteers.

Lead Teacher Education

High school diploma or GED required. Child Development Associate (CDA) credential or relevant ECE coursework strongly recommended.

Assistant Education

High school diploma or GED required. Must complete 6 hours of pre-licensing training before working with children.

CPR / First Aid

Pediatric CPR and First Aid certification required. At least one certified staff member on-site at all times.

Continuing Education

Annual professional development training required. Contact Maine DHHS for current hour requirements.

Director Qualifications

Director qualification requirements set by Maine DHHS. Contact the licensing office for current standards.

Summary of the requirement as published — not the governing text. Verified August 2026 · Source: Maine DHHS Child Care Licensing

Inspections & Licensing

Inspection Frequency

At least one unannounced inspection annually.

License Renewal

Annual license renewal required.

Application Process

Contact Maine DHHS Children's Licensing and Investigation Services to begin the application process.

Licensing Fee

Varies by capacity. Contact Maine DHHS for current fee schedule.

Summary of the requirement as published — not the governing text. Verified August 2026 · Source: Maine DHHS Child Care Licensing

Compliance Notes

  • 1LD 202 (2025/2026): unlicensed care threshold raised to 3 unrelated children (4 if siblings).
  • 2Mixed age groups must maintain ratio for the youngest child present.
  • 36 hours of pre-licensing training required for all new staff before working with children.

Summary of the requirement as published — not the governing text. Verified August 2026 · Source: Maine DHHS Child Care Licensing

Official Sources

These are the pages this summary was checked against. The agency's published rules govern; where this page and the agency differ, the agency is right.

Compare Maine With Other States

Ratios, required documents, and inspection schedules vary from state to state. If you operate near a border, run a second location, or are deciding where to open, start with the states in New England.

Multi-state comparisons

Browse daycare licensing requirements for all 50 states and Washington D.C.

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